|
or was a prominent daimyo who was known for his influence in the politics of the early Edo period. He was the third son of Tokugawa Yorifusa (who in turn was the eleventh son of Tokugawa Ieyasu) and succeeded him, becoming the second daimyo of the Mito domain.〔Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1962). ''Sovereign and Subject,'' p. 248.〕 ==Biography== He was responsible for assembling the Mitogaku scholars to compile a huge Japanese history, ''Dai Nihon shi''. In it, Japan was depicted as a nation under the Emperor, analogous to that in Chinese dynasties. This helped the rise of nationalism in the late shogunate and in the Mito domain later. In 1661, at age 34, he became the daimyo of the Mito han.〔Ponsonby-Fane, p. 250.〕 He anticipated the forcible division of ''kami'' and Buddhas (''shinbutsu bunri'') of 1868 ordering there the destruction of a thousand Buddhist temples and the construction of at least one shrine per village (. At age 63, he was awarded the court office of gon-chūnagon, or provisional middle counsellor. In 1691, he retired to his villa, ''Seizan-sō''. He directed at Zuisen-ji the creation of the very first guide to Kamakura, the Shinpen Kamakurashi. The book would have a profound influence on the city in the following centuries, an influence which continues to this day in names for parts of the city like Kamakura's Seven Mouths, Kamakura's Ten Bridges, and other such popular monikers he coined. In 1657 (''Meireki 3'') at the age of 27, he married a daughter of the kampaku Konoe Nobuhiro.〔Ponsonby-Fane, p. 249.〕 He was also known as a gourmet of the Edo period. He is claimed to be one of the first Japanese to eat ramen as well as routinely enjoying such exotic food as wine and yogurt. Mitsukuni had one son, who took the Matsudaira surname. Additionally, Mitsukuni adopted the son of an elder brother; this adopted son, Tokugawa Tsunaeda, became his heir. He died at his villa in 1701. He posthumously received the court rank of junior first rank (1869) and first rank (1900).〔Ponsonby-Fane, pp. 251-252.〕 He is now considered to be a ''kami''.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tokugawa Mitsukuni」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|